PHARMACOLOGY

Purpose of Module:

The purpose of this module is to learn the basics of pharmacology.

Time to complete Overview of Pharmacology: 1 hour

You must spend at least 1/2 hour doing hands-on training

  1. Read the training objectives.
  2. Review Brady Emergency Care, Eighth Edition, pp. 305-313.
  3. Watch videotape "Intramuscular Injection", Part I & II.
  4. Use the EMT MED computer based training software and complete Chapter 11, section 2.
  5. Demonstrate general steps for assisting patient with self-administration of medications and read labels and inspect types of medications.
  6. Take the posttest.
  7. Give module back to the instructor or person in charge.

Training Objectives

  1. Identify which medications will be carried on the unit.
  2. State the names of medications carried by generic name.
  3. Discuss indications and contraindications of these medications.
  4. Identify the medications which an EMT may assist the patient with administering.
  5. Discuss the different forms in which medications may be found and administered.

Activities to Perform

  1. Watch the videotape "Intramuscular Injection", Part I & II.
  2. Use the MED EMT computer based training software and complete chapter 11, section 2.
  3. Demonstrate the steps for assisting patient with administration of medications and read labels and inspect types of medications.
  4. Take the posttest to give yourself feedback on this module.

Posttest

1.  To the general public the word "drug" usually refers to:

a.  prescription medications
b.  natural substances
c.  illegal or abused substances
d.  manufactured medicines

2.  As an EMT-B you will be able to administer several medications in the field.  These include:

a.  oxygen
b.  insulin
c.  antibiotics
d.  narcotics

3.  There are a few medications you will carry on the unit these include:

a.  oral glucose
b.  inhalers
c.  nitroglycerin
d.  epinephrine

4.  The medication that absorbs some poisons and is used to treat poisonings and overdoses that are swallowed is:

a.  oral glucose
b.  syrup of Ipecac
c.  activated charcoal
d.  nitroglycerin

5.  Albuterol. Ventolin and Proventil are names of prescribed medications your patient may have to treat:

a.  diabetes
b.  allergic reactions
c.  chest pain
d.  breathing difficulty

6.  The medication used to reverse life-threatening allergic reactions by constricting blood vessels and relating airway passages is:

a.  glucose
b.  epinephrine
c.  nitroglycerin
d.  activated charcoal

7.  The specific signs, symptoms or circumstances under which it is appropriate to administer a medication to a patient is called a (n):

a.  contraindication
b.  indication
c.  side effect
d.  result