PHARMACOLOGY
Purpose of Module:
The purpose of this module is to learn the basics of pharmacology.
Time to complete Overview of Pharmacology: 1 hour
You must spend at least 1/2 hour doing hands-on training
- Read the training objectives.
- Review Brady Emergency Care, Eighth Edition, pp.
305-313.
- Watch videotape "Intramuscular Injection", Part I & II.
- Use the EMT MED computer based training software and complete Chapter 11,
section 2.
- Demonstrate general steps for assisting patient with self-administration of
medications and read labels and inspect types of medications.
- Take the posttest.
- Give module back to the instructor or person in charge.
Training Objectives
- Identify which medications will be carried on the unit.
- State the names of medications carried by generic name.
- Discuss indications and contraindications of these medications.
- Identify the medications which an EMT may assist the patient with
administering.
- Discuss the different forms in which medications may be found and
administered.
Activities to Perform
- Watch the videotape "Intramuscular Injection", Part I & II.
- Use the MED EMT computer based training software and complete chapter 11,
section 2.
- Demonstrate the steps for assisting patient with administration of
medications and read labels and inspect types of medications.
- Take the posttest to give yourself feedback on this module.
Posttest
1. To the general public the word "drug"
usually refers to:
a. prescription medications
b. natural substances
c. illegal or abused substances
d. manufactured medicines
2. As an EMT-B you will be able to administer several
medications in the field. These include:
a. oxygen
b. insulin
c. antibiotics
d. narcotics
3. There are a few medications you will carry on the
unit these include:
a. oral glucose
b. inhalers
c. nitroglycerin
d. epinephrine
4. The medication that absorbs some poisons and is used
to treat poisonings and overdoses that are swallowed is:
a. oral glucose
b. syrup of Ipecac
c. activated charcoal
d. nitroglycerin
5. Albuterol. Ventolin and Proventil are names of
prescribed medications your patient may have to treat:
a. diabetes
b. allergic reactions
c. chest pain
d. breathing difficulty
6. The medication used to reverse life-threatening
allergic reactions by constricting blood vessels and relating airway passages
is:
a. glucose
b. epinephrine
c. nitroglycerin
d. activated charcoal
7. The specific signs, symptoms or circumstances under
which it is appropriate to administer a medication to a patient is called a (n):
a. contraindication
b. indication
c. side effect
d. result