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Codes & Creeds



 

SCHOFIELD'S DEFINITION OF DISCIPLINE

The discipline which makes the soldiers of a free country reliable in battle is not to be gained by harsh or tyrannical treatment. On the contrary, such treatment is far more likely to destroy than to make an army. It is possible to impart instruction and to give commands in such a manner and such a tone of voice as to inspire in the soldier no feeling, but an intense desire to obey, while the opposite manner and tone of voice cannot fail to excite strong resentment and a desire to disobey. The one mode or the other of dealing with subordinates springs from a corresponding spirit in the breast of the commander. He who feels the respect which is due to others cannot fail to inspire in them regard for himself while he who feels, and hence manifests disrespect toward others, especially his inferiors, cannot fail to inspire hatred toward himself. 

Major General John M. Schofield

The Code of Conduct

I

I am an American fighting man.  I serve in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.

II

I will never surrender of my own free will.  If in command I will never surrender my men while they still have the means to resist.

 III

If I am captured I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.

IV

If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command.  If not I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way.

V

When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number, and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.

VI

I will never forget that I am an American fighting man, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America.

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Soldier's Creed

I am an American Soldier.  I am a member of the United States Army-- a protector of the greatest nation on earth.  Because I am proud of the uniform I wear, I will always act in ways creditable to the military service and the nation it is sworn to guard.

I am proud of my own organization.  I will do all I can to make it the finest unit in the Army.  I will be loyal to those under whom I serve.  I will do my full part to carry out orders and instructions given to me or my unit.

As a soldier, I realize that I am a member of a time-honored profession--that I am doing my share to keep alive the principles of freedom for which my country stands.   No matter what the situation I am in, I will never do anything, for pleasure, profit, or personal safety, which will disgrace my uniform, my unit, or my country.   I will use every means I have, even beyond the line of duty, to restrain my Army comrades from actions disgraceful to themselves and to the uniform.

I am proud of my country and its flag.  I will try to make the people of this nation proud of the service I represent, for I am an American Soldier.



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Creed of the Noncommissioned Officer

No man is more professional than I.  I am a Noncommissioned Officer, a leader of soldiers, as a Noncommissioned Officer, I realize that I am a member of a time honored Corps, which is known as "The Backbone of the Army."  I am proud of the Corps of Noncommissioned Officers and will at all times conduct myself so as to bring credit upon the Corps, the military service, and my country regardless of the situation I find myself.  I will not use my grade or position to attain pleasure, profit, or personal safety.

Competence is my watch-word.  My two basic responsibilities will always be uppermost in my mind -accomplishment of my mission and the welfare of my Soldiers.  I will strive to remain tactically and technically proficient.  I am aware of my role as a Noncommissioned Officer.  I will fulfill my responsibilities inherent in that role.  All Soldiers are entitled to outstanding leadership; I will provide that leadership.  I know my Soldiers, and I will alwaysplace their needs above my own.   I will communicate consistently with my Soldiers and never leave them uninformed.   I will be fair and impartial when recommending bothrewards and punishment.

Officers of my unit will have maximum time to accomplish their duties; they will not have to accomplish mine.  I will earn their respect and confidence as well as that of my Soldiers.  I will be loyal to those with whom I serve; seniors, peers and subordinates alike.  I will exercise initiative by taking appropriate action in the absence of orders.  I will not compromise my integrity, nor my moral courage.   I will not forget, nor will I allow my comrades to forget that we are professionals, Noncommissioned Officers, Leaders of Soldiers!



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Officer's Creed

I will give to the selfless performance of my duty and my mission the best that effort, thought, and dedication can provide.

To this end, I will not only seek continually to improve my knowledge and practice of my profession, but also I will exercise the authority entrusted to me by the President and the Congress with fairness, justice, patience, and restraint, respecting the dignity and human rights of others and devoting myself to the welfare of those placed under my command.

In justifying and fulfilling the trust placed in me, I will conduct my private life as well as my public service so as to be free both from impropriety and the appearance of impropriety, acting with candor and integrity to earn the unquestioning trust of my fellow soldiers--juniors, seniors, and associates--and employing my rank and position
not to serve myself but to serve my country and my unit.

By practicing physical and moral courage I will endeavor to inspire these qualities in others by my example.

In all my actions I will put loyalty to the highest moral principles and the United States of America above loyalty to organizations, persons, and my personal interest.


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Code of an Officer

I am an officer of the Army of the United States and I am proud of this fact.   I recognize the rich heritage behind the corps of officers, of which I am part, that has been built up by those who have marched before me at Saratoga, at Chapaltpec, at Gettysburg, at the Meuse-Argonne, at St. Lo and on the Naktong.

This rich heritage has been built on a code--the code of an officer.  This code is simple and easy to remember... Duty... Honor... Country.  But it is not so simple to execute and requires a lifetime devoted to work, self discipline, and courage.

DUTY

The word duty means to me that... When I am assigned a mission, I accomplish it thoroughly, efficiently, and quickly.  I accept all of my responsibilities even then not assigned them.   Within my field, I hold myself responsible to be aware of everything that occurs and to take positive action to correct what is wrong or improve that which is merely possible.  I do my job regardless of danger to me personally.

HONOR

Honor to me means that... As an officer of the Army of the United States my personal integrity is irreproachable.  I will never degrade myself by lying, cheating or stealing.  I hold myself personally and unequivocally responsible to ensure the preservation of the honor of the officer corps of the United States Army.

COUNTRY

Country means to me that... In addition to being an officer of the Army, I am an American citizen. I am an official representative of my country and will so comport myself. I will endure any hardship, any sacrifice, for the welfare of these my United States. This is the code I will live by... Duty... Honor... Country...all of these I put above myself whatever the cost.  

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OFFICER'S CODE OF HONOR:

Every officer holds a special position of moral trust and responsibility. No officer will ever violate that trust or avoid his responsibility for any of his actions regardless of the personal cost.

An officer is first and foremost a leader of soldiers. He must lead his soldiers by example and personal actions. He cannot manage his command to effectiveness.......they must be led; and an officer must therefore set the standard for personal bravery and leadership.

All officers are responsible for the actions of all their fellow officer. The dishonorable acts of one officer diminishes the corps; the actions of the officer must always be above reproach.

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RULES OF THUMB FOR LIVING HONORABLE:
1. Does this action attempt to deceive anyone or allow anyone to be deceived?

2. Does this action gain or allow the gain of a privilege or advantage to which I or someone else would not otherwise be entitled?

3. Would I be satisfied by the outcome if I were on the receiving end of this action?

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GENERAL ORDERS:
1. I will guard everything within the limits of my post and quit my post only when properly relieved.

2. I will obey my special orders and perform all my duties in a military manner.

3. I will report violations of my special orders, emergencies, and anything not covered in my instructions to the Command of the Relief.

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